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Net financial debt and cash flow

Change in net financial debt

Net indebtedness comprises total loans and financial liabilities, less cash, cash equivalents and liquid assets.

The Group's net indebtedness stood at € 33,285 million at December 31, 2011 compared to € 34,389 million at December 31, 2010, a decrease of € 1,104 million over the year.
The main factor in this decrease was the sale of EnBW (€ 7,091 million), offset by the negative free cash flow (- € 1,477 million), the negative impact of the purchase and exchange offer for EDF Energies Nouvelles shares (- € 1,462 million), payment of dividends (- € 2,383 million).

The average maturity of consolidated debt was thus 9.2 years at December 31, 2011 compared to 8.9(1) years at December 31, 2010.

On January 17, 2012, EDF and RTE were downgraded to A+/A-1 (stable outlook) by Standard & Poor's. This decision followed the downgrade of France's credit rating.

1.  Change of methodology at June 30, 2011: average maturity is calculated based on quarterly flows, instead of annual flows in 2010.


In  € billion

Change in net financial debt

To find out more:


Free cash flow

The Group's free cash flow at December 31, 2011 was negative at - € 1,477 million, compared to - € 170 million for 2010. The main factors were:

  • operating cash flow of € 10,281 million;
  • a decrease in working capital over 2011 (- € 1,121 million);
  • gross capital expenditure of € 11,134 million.

The € 1,307 million difference from 2010 (adjusted) results mainly from the advance received in April 2010 under the contract with the Exeltium consortium (€ 1,747 million), which had no equivalent in 2011.

In € billion
Free Cash Flow


Breakdown of financial debt

After taking into account the financing and foreign exchange risk hedging policy, the Group's gross debt at December 31, 2011 breaks down as follows by currency after hedging: 53% in Euros, 29% in pounds sterling and 13% in US dollars. The balance of 6% includes the Swiss franc, the Hungarian forint, the Polish zloty, the Brazilian real and the Japanese yen.

The Group's debt after hedging instruments at December 31, 2011 comprised 80% of debt bearing interest at fixed rates and 20% at floating rates. A 1% uniform annual rise in interest rates would generate an approximate € 100 million increase in financial expenses at December 31, 2011, based on gross floating-rate debt after hedging.

The ratings of rating agencies - Moody's, Standard & Poor's and Fitch - are available on the rating pages


Breakdown Fixed Rate / Floating Rate
at 12/31/2011
Breakdown by currency
at 12/31/2011
Breakdown Fixed Rate Breakdown by currency
* Including PLN, HUF, BRL
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